Ocean & Air
Global
General cargo

Rates rise, customs changes & Suez return

Team Shypple
December 15, 2025

Welcome back. 

The definitive start date for the Dutch truck levy (vrachtwagenheffing) has been set

What changes in the Netherlands?
From July 1, 2026, trucks must be equipped with an on-board unit (OBU) to track kilometers driven on highways and select provincial and municipal roads. The pricing model follows the "polluter pays" principle: cleaner and lighter vehicles will be charged a lower rate per kilometer.

With the introduction of the levy:

  • The Eurovignette will be discontinued in the Netherlands.
  • Motor vehicle tax will be abolished for trucks under 12 tons and reduced for trucks over 12 tons. (Nieuwsblad Transport)

International context & electric vehicles
While the levy is expected to accelerate the transition to electric transport, the Dutch incentive structure differs from neighboring countries.

  • Netherlands: Zero-emission trucks will receive a significant discount but will not be exempt from the levy.
  • Germany & Belgium: Both countries have extended their full toll exemption for electric trucks until at least 2031.

Other European toll updates

  • Germany & Flanders: Rates will see a slight inflation-based increase (approx. 1-1,5 cents per km).
  • Czech Republic: Significant rate hikes are being introduced on local roads to discourage freight traffic on secondary routes. (Nieuwsblad Transport)

Rate expectations

Asia-Europe spot rates on the rise

Container spot freight rates on the Asia-Europe trade lanes are continuing their upward march. While other trades are seeing a cooling off, the Asia-Europe route is showing resilience and strength.

Current trends
The Drewry rate index recorded a solid week-on-week gain of 5% on the Shanghai-Rotterdam leg. The increase is even stronger on the Mediterranean route, where rates jumped by 13%, breaking through psychological barriers not seen since August.

Drivers of growth
This upward trend is being driven by a mix of carrier actions and strong seasonal demand:

  • New rate increases: Major carriers (including Hapag-Lloyd, MSC, and CMA CGM) are implementing new, higher Freight All Kinds (FAK) rate levels starting mid-December.
  • The "new normal": Analysts observe a structural shift where strong year-end volumes are becoming standard. A pre-Chinese New Year "mini-peak" is already generating demand, with early bookings for February contributing to the surge.

Expectations
Expect rates to keep climbing on the Asia-Europe trade. Forecasts point to double-digit increases for both North Europe and the Mediterranean. Reflecting this strong demand, carriers are introducing Peak Season Surcharges (PSS) in late December. While the US trade is softening, the European market remains on a strong upward trend. (The Loadstar)

Customs Rotterdam: Inspection notification window shortened to 24 hours moved to second half of 2026

As highlighted in our previous updates, the customs authority at the Port of Rotterdam is moving forward with significant changes to its container inspection protocols. This change was planned for H1 of 2026 but is now moved to H2 of 2026. The notification window for selected inspections will be reduced from the current 72 hours to just 24 hours.

While earlier reports suggested a start date of January 1st, Customs authorities have now clarified that this change is expected to be implemented in the second half of 2026. (Nieuwsblad Transport)

The security rationale
The primary driver for this tighter window is the fight against drug trafficking. The current 72-hour notification period inadvertently gives criminal networks sufficient time to organize "extraction teams" (uithalers) to retrieve contraband from containers before authorities intervene. By shrinking this window to 24 hours, Customs authorities aim to disrupt these operations and make the port less accessible to criminal activity.

Impact on logistics
This change presents a significant planning challenge.

  • Reduced reactivity: Currently, companies have three days to anticipate a hold. Under the new regime, a notification might arrive when a truck is already scheduled, or even en route to the terminal.
  • Weekend risks: Industry experts warn that notifications issued over the weekend could lead to unavoidable delays and potential demurrage costs, as forwarders may not be able to reschedule transport until Monday.

Looking ahead: "Sweet after Sour"
Customs Director Peter van Buijtenen acknowledges the friction this causes for legitimate trade but emphasizes that security is paramount. However, they are also working on a long-term solution to balance this impact: a system where containers are scanned immediately upon unloading and released within three hours. While this "scan-direct" vision is still under investigation, the 24-hour notification rule is the first concrete step confirmed for late 2026. (Nieuwsblad Transport)

📌 Port congestion 

Rotterdam

  • Average delay ~ 3 days.

Antwerpen

  • Average delay ~ 3 days.

Germany ports

  • Hamburg: average delay ~ 2 days.
  • Bremerhaven: average delay ~ 1 days.

Suez Canal update: a cautious return on backhaul routes to Asia

The Ocean Alliance (specifically CMA CGM) has announced it will resume Suez Canal transits for select backhaul services to Asia. The first vessel, the APL Merlion, is scheduled to reach the canal in early January.

Testing the waters
Carriers are using these "return legs" (Europe to Asia) to test the stability of the route. This is a strategic choice: backhaul voyages typically carry lower-value cargo than the headhaul to Europe, reducing financial risk. Additionally, CMA CGM benefits from French naval escorts, which mitigates the security threat. (The Loadstar)

Impact on logistics

  • Efficiency: Routing via Suez shortens the round-trip by approximately one week.
  • Capacity: Shorter trips mean fewer vessels are needed to maintain the same schedule. This releases capacity back into the global fleet, which could eventually put downward pressure on global freight rates.

The insurance hurdle
Despite these first steps and recent truce developments, a full-scale return for the entire industry is not yet to be expected. Insurers emphasize that "hard evidence" of safety is needed first. They require 60 to 90 days of incident-free stability before significantly lowering war risk premiums, which can currently run as high as 1% of a ship's value per transit. (The Loadstar)

Blank sailings: 9% cancellation rate 

  • Container markets remain soft as carriers continue to trim East-West capacity. Between week 51-2025 (15–21 December) to week 03-2026 (12–18 January), 9% (last update, this was at 7%) of scheduled sailings (64 out of 709) have been withdrawn. 
  • Most cancellations are concentrated on the Asia-America routes (50%, up 2%), followed by Asia-Europe/Med (19%, down 6%) which has increased compared to last week and finally Europe-America (31%, up 4%).
Yellow represents the percentage of cancelled sailings per carrier alliance. (Drewry)

Top reads from last week: 

Share this post
Ocean & Air
Global
General cargo
Shypple Logo White
Team Shypple

Get market updates delivered

Subscribe to our bi-weekly insights on freight rates, market trends and logistics developments
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Most recent market updates

Stay informed on freight market movements and logistics developments
No items found.