Ocean & Air
Global
General cargo

Rates stabilize, strike aftermath & the risks of a Suez return

Team Shypple
December 1, 2025

Welcome back. 

⚠️ Antwerp strike update & European labor unrest

The recent 3-day national strike in Belgium has severely impacted the Port of Antwerp-Bruges and inland connections.

  • Inland bottlenecks: the shutdown of rail freight has forced cargo onto the road network. Forwarders report heavy congestion and delays around Antwerp, Ghent, and Liège as trucks absorb the extra volume.
  • Operational delays: expect vessel berthing delays, slower gate operations, and schedule changes. Some carriers are re-balancing routings to Rotterdam or Le Havre to bypass the disruption. (The Loadstar)
  • Market context: this fits a broader trend of "strike season" in Europe, with similar unrest in Italy and France. Kpler warns that these local delays can cause a "Domino-effect," leading to missed windows at other ports and potential congestion surcharges. (The Loadstar)

Rate expectations:

Asia-Europe rates are stabilizing

After six weeks of continuous increases, spot rates on the Asia-Europe trade have dipped slightly this week. This shift is driven by a slight increase in capacity offered by carriers. Carriers are aiming to reverse this dip with new General Rate Increases (GRIs) effective from December 1st, hoping to build momentum during critical annual contract negotiations. 

While indices suggest a potential uptick for next week, market experts are skeptical whether these increases will stick, expecting rates to settle slightly lower than the carriers' targets. In contrast, rates on the Asia-US trades saw sharper declines this week, driven by the Thanksgiving holiday lull and aggressive carrier discounting. (The Loadstar)

With Chinese New Year falling in February 2026, we anticipate a short peak in demand and rates throughout January. As vessel capacity remains tight, space will be tight during this period. We strongly recommend booking well in advance to secure allocation.

The blue line represents Asia-Europe trade rates.

Red Sea crisis: return to Suez unlikely in short term

Despite recent reports suggesting a potential return of vessels to the Suez Canal, major carriers have reaffirmed that a full-scale return is not currently planned. While some carriers are cautiously testing the route with individual vessels or specific services (mainly eastbound towards Asia), the consensus remains that the security situation is still too fragile. A structural shift back to the Suez route is expected to be a matter of "quarters, not weeks." (Nieuwsblad Transport)

When the transition back to Suez eventually happens, experts warn it will not be without disruption. A rapid return could trigger a "vessel-bunching" effect, where ships routed via the Cape of Good Hope arrive simultaneously with ships returning via Suez. This would lead to severe port congestion across Europe.

The biggest bottleneck is expected to be on the land-side, rather than the quayside. If terminals become overwhelmed, the ability to move containers out of the port quickly will be key. Carriers indicate that a phased and coordinated return is the only viable option to minimize supply chain disruption. Analysts suggest that the most optimistic window for a safe and structured transition would be after Chinese New Year (February 2026), during the traditional slack season when volumes are lower. (The Loadstar)

From all Shypple shipments there are no vessels returning to the Red Sea route so far

📌 Port congestion 

Rotterdam

Critical delays for road transport 

The situation for road transport in Rotterdam has deteriorated significantly. Transporters are currently facing daily disruptions, resulting in waiting times of multiple hours at terminals and access routes.

  • Causes: A combination of recent technical system failures, weather disruptions (wind), and an extremely high volume of cargo moving via road. The lack of a truck appointment system at major terminals is contributing to severe peaks in traffic.
  • Impact: Reliable planning is under pressure. Due to the unpredictable waiting times, it is difficult to guarantee specific time slots for pick-ups and deliveries. The sector is currently in urgent talks with port authorities to find immediate solutions. (Nieuwsblad Transport)
  • Average delay ~ 4 days.

Antwerpen

  • Average delay ~ 2 days.

Germany ports

  • Hamburg: average delay ~ 3 days.
  • Bremerhaven: average delay ~ 1 days.

Dutch freight volumes predicted to shrink (bulk)

The Knowledge Institute for Mobility Policy (KiM) forecasts a decline in total freight transport for the Netherlands in the coming years. Domestic transport is expected to shrink by 5%, while international transport could drop by nearly 9%.

  • The primary cause is the energy transition, resulting in significantly lower volumes of coal, ores, and oil. Geopolitical instability and trade disruptions also play a role.
  • Despite goals for a "modal shift," road transport continues to grow. Its market share increased from 36.2% (2014) to 44.2% (2024). Conversely, rail and inland shipping are shrinking due to their heavy reliance on declining fossil fuel flows. Inland shipping lost -2,6% in The Netherlands and -16,2% internationally between 2014 and 2024. (Nieuwsblad Transport)

Blank sailings: 7% cancellation rate 

  • Container markets remain soft as carriers continue to trim East-West capacity. Between week 49, 2025 (1-7 December) and week 1, 2026 (29 December-4 January), 8% (last update, this was also at 7%) of scheduled sailings (56 out of 719) have been withdrawn. 
  • Most cancellations are concentrated on the Asia-America routes (48%, down 14%), followed by Asia-Europe/Med (25%, up 1%) which has increased compared to last week and finally Europe-America (27%, up 13%).
Yellow represents the percentage of cancelled sailings per carrier alliance. (Drewry)

Top reads from last week: 

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Ocean & Air
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